Pattern formation and coarsening dynamics in apparent competition models

نویسندگان

چکیده

Apparent competition is an indirect interaction between species that share natural resources without any mutual aggression but negatively affect each other if there a common enemy. The negative results of the apparent are reflected in spatial segregation, which impacts dynamics their populations. Performing series stochastic simulations, we study model where organisms two prey do not compete for space predator. Our outcomes elucidate central role played by predator pattern formation and coarsening models. Investigating effects mortality on persistence species, find crossover curvature driven scaling regime coexistence scenario. For low mortality, domains mainly inhabited one type arise, surrounded interfaces mostly contain predators. We demonstrate interface network whose follows law to nonlinear systems. decrease high allowing more significant fraction lattice. Finally, our reveal predation capacity single-prey influences power characterises dynamics. findings may be helpful biologists understand biodiversity systems with competition.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Pattern formation and coarsening dynamics in three-dimensional convective mixing in porous media.

Geological carbon dioxide (CO2) sequestration entails capturing and injecting CO2 into deep saline aquifers for long-term storage. The injected CO2 partially dissolves in groundwater to form a mixture that is denser than the initial groundwater. The local increase in density triggers a gravitational instability at the boundary layer that further develops into columnar plumes of CO2-rich brine, ...

متن کامل

Coarsening dynamics of nonequilibrium chiral Ising models.

We investigate a nonequilibrium coarsening dynamics of a one-dimensional Ising spin system with chirality. Only spins at domain boundaries are updated so that the model undergoes a coarsening to either of equivalent absorbing states with all spins + or -. Chirality is imposed by assigning different transition rates to events at down (+-) kinks and up (-+) kinks. The coarsening is characterized ...

متن کامل

Dynamics and scaling in models of coarsening and coagulation

Clustering phenomena occur in numerous areas of science. This includes condensation at the nanoscale in condensed matter physics, smog and cloud formation in aerosol physics, processes of stellar and galactic clustering in astrophysics, random graph theory, and merging of lines of descent in ancestral trees. Some basic models of coagulation and aggregation take the form of rate equations for cl...

متن کامل

Pattern-wavelength coarsening from topological dynamics in silicon nanofoams.

We report the experimental observation of a submicron cellular structure on the surface of silicon targets eroded by an ion plasma. Analysis by atomic force microscopy allows us to assess the time evolution and show that the system can be described quantitatively by the convective Cahn-Hilliard equation, found in the study of domain coarsening for a large class of driven systems. The space-fill...

متن کامل

Lectures on Dynamics in Models of Coarsening and Coagulation

Contents 1 Introduction 2 2 A hierarchy of domain coarsening models in one space dimension 5 2.1 Domain walls in the Allen-Cahn equation 5 2.2 Domain wall dynamics by restricted gradient flow 7 2.3 Punctuated equilibrium and 1D bubble bath 11 2.4 Mean-field model of domain growth—the Gallay-Mielke transform 13 2.5 Proof of universal self-similar behavior 19 3 Models of domain coarsening in two ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Chaos Solitons & Fractals

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1873-2887', '0960-0779']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2022.111903